Ple176-EGFP/cre (Positive)
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Other constructs for this MiniPromoter: Ple176-EGFP (Negative) |
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Other constructs for this Gene: Ple177-EGFP/cre (Positive), Ple178-EGFP/cre (Positive), Ple175-EGFP (Negative), Ple177-EGFP (Negative), Ple178-EGFP (Negative), Ple178-lacZ (Negative) |
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Ple176-EGFP/cre Description:
The Ple176 promoter construct is derived from the promoter region of the Regulator
of G-protein Signaling 16 (RGS16) gene. The Pleiades Promoter Project created a
3231 bp MiniPromoter derived from two upstream candidate regulatory regions of the
RGS16 gene, along with a subsection of the RGS16 promoter and introduced them into
the multiple cloning site (MCS) of Pleiades expression vector pEMS1302 (EGFP/cre
reporter flanked by minimal frt sites) to make plasmid pEMS1088 with Ple176 driving
EGFP/cre. The Ple176-EGFP/cre (pEMS1088) was introduced by homologous recombination
as a single copy insertion into the Hprt1b-m3 locus in the X chromosome of mouse
embryonic stem cells (ESCs) mEMS21TG2A. Four ESC lines (mEMS752, mEMS759, mEMS769,
and mEMS780) were PCR validated. Chimeras were generated using mEMS759.
Note: Promoterless negative controls (pEMS1302, pEMS1306, pEMS1313)
have been generated, as well as CAG positive controls (pEMS1157,
pEMS1277 & pEMS1488).
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Ple176-EGFP/cre Expression Pattern:
Expression of the Ple176-EGFP/cre results in the rearrangement of the Gt(ROSA)26tm1Sor reporter locus, thus producing strong ßGal activity that is detected widely throughout the brain and eye, with notable expression in the hippocampus, thalamus, forebrain, cortex, brainstem, cerebellum as well as in the retina. In each case, the staining appears mosaic, thus not all cells are ßGal-positive, but a significant subpopulation of cell across many regions are labeled. This mosaicism is emphasized in the labeling of radial columns of cells in the cortex and the retina. A majority of the ßGal-positive cells of the grey matter appear to be neuronal, as they co-label with the neuronal marker NeuN. However, it is apparent that the reporter is not restricted to neurons, but is also detected in cells within the white matter (notably in the corpus callosum, hippocampal fimbria, and the cerebellar white matter), suggestive of glial labeling as well. EGFP expression was not detected in any cells of the adult brain, indicating ßGal expression is an historical marker of expression of the EGFP/cre reporter. The broad pattern of reporter expression in the Ple176-EGFP/cre MiniPromoter is very similar, to that seen in the Ple177-EGFP/cre and the Ple178-EGFP/cre strains of mice. Each strain was generated using distinct enhancer elements from the RGS16 gene, but all containing the common basal promoter from this gene as well.
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Ple176 MiniPromoter Resources:
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Publications:| Reference | PubMed ID |
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| Chen C, Zheng B, Han J, Lin SC. Characterization of a novel mammalian RGS protein that binds to Galpha proteins and inhibits pheromone signaling in yeast. J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 28;272(13):8679-85. | 9079700 | | Panetta R, Guo Y, Magder S, Greenwood MT. Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) 1 and 16 are induced in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and stimulate c-fos promoter expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jun 16;259(3):550-6. | 10364456 | | Fong CW, Zhang Y, Neo SY, Lin SC. Specific induction of RGS16 (regulator of G-protein signalling 16) mRNA by protein kinase C in CEM leukaemia cells is mediated via tumour necrosis factor alpha in a calcium-sensitive manner. Biochem J. 2000 Dec 15;352 Pt 3:747-53. | 11104682 | | Grafstein-Dunn E, Young KH, Cockett MI, Khawaja XZ. Regional distribution of regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) 1, 2, 13, 14, 16, and GAIP messenger ribonucleic acids by in situ hybridization in rat brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2001 Mar 31;88(1-2):113-23. | 11295237 | | Berthebaud M, Riviere C, Jarrier P, Foudi A, Zhang Y, Compagno D, Galy A, Vainchenker W, Louache F. RGS16 is a negative regulator of SDF-1-CXCR4 signaling in megakaryocytes. Blood. 2005 Nov 1;106(9):2962-8. Epub 2005 Jul 5. | 15998835 | | Stuebe S, Wieland T, Kraemer E, Stritzky A, Schroeder D, Seekamp S, Vogt A, Chen CK, Patten M. Sphingosine-1-phosphate and endothelin-1 induce the expression of rgs16 protein in cardiac myocytes by transcriptional activation of the rgs16 gene. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2008 Jan;376(5):363-73. Epub 2007 Nov 29. | 18046543 | | Wiechec E, Overgaard J, Hansen LL. A fragile site within the HPC1 region at 1q25.3 affecting RGS16, RGSL1, and RGSL2 in human breast carcinomas. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2008 Jun 2; [Epub ahead of print] | 18521847 |
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